

In µOS++ there are two basic synchronisations mechanisms: semaphores and event flags.Ī semaphore is a synchronisation mechanism offered by most multitasking systems. Synchronisation is generally required to efficiently implement blocking I/O when a thread requires some data that is not yet available (for example by performing a read()), it is not efficient to poll until the data becomes available, but it is much better to suspend the thread and arrange for the data producer (usually an ISR) to resume the thread when the data is available. Managing common resources, in its simple form, prevents several threads to concurrently use a shared resource by blocking access of all other threads until the thread that acquired the resource releases it. Semaphores are one of the oldest mechanisms introduced by multitasking systems, being used both for managing common resources and synchronisation.

It executes the wait(S) operation and the value of S decrements by 1.Now, We have been asked the maximum possible value of x after all the processes complete execution.

Initially, counting semaphore S is initialized with value 2. Binary semaphores have no ownership and can be released by any task or ISR regardless of who performed the last take operation. Binary semaphore exists in two states ie. There are 3-types of semaphores namely Binary, Counting and Mutex semaphore. What are semaphores What are the different types of semaphores? In computer science, a semaphore is a variable or abstract data type used to control access to a common resource by multiple processes and avoid critical section problems in a concurrent system such as a multitasking operating system. What is meant by semaphore in operating system? It uses two atomic operations, 1)wait, and 2) signal for the process synchronization. A semaphore is a signaling mechanism, and a thread that is waiting on a semaphore can be signaled by another thread. Semaphore is simply a variable that is non-negative and shared between threads. What is difference between semaphore and mutex? What is semaphore with example?.What are the main issues of semaphores?.What are semaphores What are the different types of semaphores?.What is meant by semaphore in operating system?.
